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The name Chestnut Grove was derived from
an 1863 map of Henrico County, which shows
a large grove of Chestnut Trees on the
current facility site. The presence of
the Chestnut grove on 1863 map inspired
the name of the facility. In efforts to
support the efforts of the American Chestnut
Society, we have planted several Native
American Chestnut Trees on the property.
The Disappearance
of the American Chestnut Tree
The American chestnut has a rich history.
The entire eastern half of the U.S. was
once covered with wild chestnut trees.
The American Indian relied on the chestnut
as a dietary staple. In early tree references,
it was referred to as the "King of
Trees" and "the farmer’s
Friend." During the colonization
of America, the native chestnut was the
premier tree, the straight grained, rot
resistant wood was used for railroad ties,
house framing, barns, fences, posts, and
anything exposed to the weather. Later
it became a favorite among loggers. The
large trees, comparable to the Tulip Poplar,
grew to over 100 feet. Chestnut lumber
was strong, straight grained, lightweight
and easily worked. Its uses ranged from
fine furniture to utility poles. It was
also an important source of tannin for
leather processing.
It was said that the american chestnut
was once so abundant that a squirrel could
go from Florida to Maine solely on chestnut
trees without ever coming down.
Recent quotes for prized chestnut lumber
exceeded $100 per board
Virginia Tech is sponsoring a program
to revive the American Chestnut and we
participating in this pursuit.
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